Engineering credentials are available at nearly every level, but some degrees are more valuable than others. You generally need a bachelors degree to become an engineer, but you can also earn associates, masters and doctoral degrees as well as graduate certificates.
Certificate
After you complete your bachelors degree, you may wish to extend your engineering education with a graduate certificate. A certificate program offers several classes in an engineering concentration so that you can learn about that area without pursuing lengthy graduate study. Engineering certificates are available in many areas, including:
- Systems Engineering, which teaches the process of building highly productive systems for clients by analyzing their needs and developing ways to use software and hardware to create products efficiently
- Engineering Management, which emphasizes business ideas like engineering economics, project management and product development
- Geotechnical Engineering, which teaches how to use soil mechanics to design safe foundations for buildings
- Transportation Engineering, which concentrates on how to use land effectively to engineer efficient traffic flow
- Signal Processing, which teaches about system theory, algorithms and the computational models that engineers use to analyze digital and analog signals like sound, speech and images
What are the different types of certificates?
You can only earn graduate certificates in engineering. That means you must complete a bachelors degree before you are eligible to earn an engineering certificate.
How long will I have to study to earn my certificate?
Most engineering graduate certificates require students to complete 12 to 24 credits. Students usually finish graduate certificate programs in 6 months to a year.
What types of courses will I take while studying for my certificate?
The types of courses that are required to earn an engineering certificate program vary widely according to the specific certificate that you pursue. For instance, if you decide to get a certificate in engineering management, you will take classes like technical project management, product development and engineering economy. And if you choose to earn a certificate in transportation engineering, you will take classes about pavement design, traffic flow theory and land development. But keep in mind that there is no standard curriculum for graduate certificate programs, so required coursework may vary by program.
What types of jobs can I hope to secure with a certificate?
A graduate certificate in an engineering concentration will not qualify you for a job on its own, but it may help you to earn a promotion or to fulfill continuing education requirements. In addition, most schools allow you to use the credits that you earn in a graduate certificate program toward a masters degree.
What should I consider when deciding upon a school to earn my certificate?
Many engineers pursue graduate certificates over the course of several years in order to complete continuing education requirements. Before you enroll in a graduate certificate program, you should check with your employer to make sure that the classes you take will fulfill your organization’s requirements.
What are the requirements for admission into a certificate program?
You must hold a bachelors degree in engineering or a related mathematical or science field to enroll in a graduate certificate in engineering program.
What about getting an online certificate in engineering?
Many schools offer online engineering certificate programs. Earning an online certificate is a good idea for working professionals because online engineering programs can help fulfill the continuing education requirements for engineers. Working engineers have already gained laboratory skills and valuable on-the-job experience in their engineering bachelors degree programs. Therefore, they will not be negatively affected by the lack of live instruction offered by online engineering schools.
Associates Degree
You can earn associates degrees in engineering technology or in pre-engineering. However, an associates degree in engineering will not qualify you to be an engineer. Engineering technology degrees are generally best if you want to find a job as an engineering technician immediately after you finish school. On the other hand, pre-engineering programs are intended to prepare you to transfer into a bachelors degree program.
What are the different types of associates degrees?
Associate of Arts AA
An AA degree in engineering has courses in science, mathematics and the humanities that offer a broad education. The AA is acceptable if you want to transfer to a bachelors degree program.
Associate of Science AS
An AS degree in engineering has a more scientific and mathematical focus than the AA. The AS is the best option if you want to transfer into a bachelors degree program.
Associate of Technical Arts ATA
An ATA degree in engineering concentrates on the technical skills that you need in the engineering field. An ATA is a good choice if you plan to enter the workforce immediately.
Associate of Applied Science AAS
The AAS degree in engineering teaches practical job skills and it is very similar to the ATA degree. Likewise, an AAS is a good option if you want to start working as soon as you graduate.
How long will I have to study to earn my associates degree?
Associates degrees or pre-engineering typically requires that students complete 60 to 70 credit hours. Most students complete associates degree programs in about 2 years.
What types of courses will I take while studying for my associates degree?
The courses that you will take for an engineering associates degree depend on the type of degree that you pursue. If you earn a degree in engineering technology, your classes will teach you to assist engineers. For example, you will take courses like computer-aided drafting (CAD), applied mathematics, electrical circuits and computer programming. But if you choose to earn an associates degree in pre-engineering, you will take more courses that require labs to prepare you to transfer into a 4-year engineering program. Those courses are likely to include chemistry, physics, electrical circuits and engineering design.
What types of jobs can I hope to secure with an associates degree?
If you earn an associates degree, you will be qualified to work as an engineering technician. About one-third of all engineering technicians work in electrical engineering, but they also work in areas like manufacturing, sales and construction.
What about getting an online associates degree in engineering?
Very few schools offer online engineering associates degrees. You should not pursue a completely online engineering associates degree because engineering is a hands-on field that requires you to work directly with your projects. You may be able to learn the theory of engineering online, but an online engineering program will not teach you how to apply science or mathematics to real-world situations. However, a small number of schools allow you to earn a partly online engineering associates degree that teaches theory online and requires you to attend labs in person. This is the best option if you want to study online.
Bachelors Degree
Earning a bachelors degree is the most common route to becoming an engineer. This degree qualifies you for most entry-level positions in the field. You can earn a bachelors degree in general engineering or in a concentration like mechanical or electrical engineering. You may have more career opportunities if you choose to earn a general engineering degree, but you will have to learn to specialize in your company’s field on the job. Although you might think that a general engineering degree will lead to more career opportunities, in many instances, graduates with such a degree end up as high end engineering technicians.
What are the different types of bachelors degrees?
Bachelor of Arts BA
A BA degree in engineering offers science, mathematics and liberal arts classes that are designed to give you a broad education. The BA is a good choice if you want to gain skills in the humanities as well as engineering.
Bachelor of Science BS
A BS degree in engineering has science and mathematics classes that are designed to give you a strong technical background. The BS is a good choice if you want to work as an engineer as soon as you finish your coursework.
How long will I have to study to earn my bachelors degree?
Most bachelors degree programs in engineering require students to complete 120 to 130 credit hours. Students are usually able to complete engineering bachelors degrees in 4 to 5 years.
What types of courses will I take while studying for my bachelors degree?
The exact courses that you take for your bachelors degree in engineering depend on the type of program that you pursue. If you choose to earn a degree in general engineering, you will take a core curriculum that includes classes like mechanics, digital logic, physics, materials science and control systems. You will also take mathematics classes like calculus, differential equations and algebra. But if you choose to earn a bachelors degree in a concentration of engineering, your classes will be tailored to that area. For example, a bachelors degree in mechanical engineering will also require you to take classes about fluid dynamics and thermodynamics. And a degree in aerospace engineering requires you to take classes like avionics systems, propulsion and flight mechanics.
What types of jobs can I hope to secure with a bachelors degree?
A bachelors degree will prepare you for entry-level engineering jobs that relate to your concentration. For instance, if you study civil engineering you could be a structural engineer or a city engineer. And if you study mechanical engineering you could be a process engineer or a supply chain engineer.
What should I consider when deciding upon a school to earn my bachelors degree?
When you are deciding what school to attend for your bachelors degree, you should look for an engineering school that is accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). This accreditation is important because you must graduate from an ABET-accredited school in order to qualify for a Professional Engineer license, which will allow you to offer your engineering services directly to the public.
What about getting an online bachelors degree in engineering?
You should not pursue an online engineering bachelors degree. Engineering programs require you to spend time in the laboratory to learn about subjects like chemistry and physics. There is no way for you to effectively learn about these topics through an online engineering school. But some schools offer partly online engineering programs that teach engineering theory online and applied science in on-campus labs. These programs are a much better choice than completely online engineering bachelors programs.
Masters Degree
You have 2 main options if you want to pursue a masters degree in engineering. Just like in a bachelors program, you can either earn a masters degree in general engineering or you can pursue a masters degree in a specific concentration, like chemical, industrial or electric engineering. Both of these options will qualify you for an engineering career or to continue your graduate studies in a doctoral program.
What are the different types of masters degrees?
Master of Science MS
The MS degree requires in-depth study and research through engineering, mathematics and science classes. It is a good choice if you want to work in an advanced technical position or continue on to a PhD.
Master of Engineering MEng
The MEng degree has science and mathematics courses that focus less on research than the MS. This option is best for working professionals who need to take continuing education classes and students who do not plan to earn a PhD.
Master of Engineering Management MEM
The MEM is a terminal degree that offers classes in applied engineering and business. It is a good choice if you want to learn to manage engineering teams and operations.
How long will I have to study to earn my masters degree?
Most masters degree engineering programs require students to complete 30 to 40 credit hours, which normally takes 2 to 3 years.
What types of courses will I take while studying for my masters degree?
The types of courses that you take for your engineering masters degree depend on your program. For example, if you pursue a masters degree in general engineering, you will take classes about statistics, computer science and advanced mathematics. On the other hand, if you choose to earn a masters degree in a certain concentration, you will take classes that are directly associated with that field. For instance, a masters degree in chemical engineering will require you to take classes like process control, chemical reactor design and computational modeling. In addition, most masters degree programs in engineering require students to conduct extensive original research and to write a thesis. Finally, a degree in engineering management will require you to take classes about business. You can expect to take classes like technical communications, engineering law and project management.
What types of jobs can I hope to secure with a masters degree?
A masters degree in engineering will qualify you for senior technical positions in engineering. You may be able to direct a team of entry-level engineers or to manage an engineering department in a corporate business.
What should I consider when deciding upon a school to earn my masters degree?
If you want to earn a masters degree in this field, you should consider the main focus of the engineering departments at the schools that interest you. Many engineering programs are designed to prepare students for specific careers, and most schools do not have the resources to offer programs in every concentration. Therefore, if you know that you want to study a particular subject like environmental engineering or civil engineering, you should research the masters degree options at the schools that you are considering.
What are the requirements for admission into a masters degree program?
Masters degree programs in engineering require applicants to have a bachelors degree in engineering or a related field, such as computer science, mathematics or physics.
What about getting an online masters degree in engineering?
Some respected schools offer online engineering masters degrees, which may be a viable option for you. If you are earning a masters in general engineering in order to fulfill continuing education requirements or to learn management skills, earning an engineering masters degree online has no significant drawbacks. These programs are designed for working professionals who already have hands-on knowledge in their fields. In addition, these programs typically do not include research components. However, an online engineering degree is not a good idea if you do not have professional engineering experience. You will not be able to conduct research in a laboratory setting or collaborate with your peers and faculty through an online engineering program.
Doctorate Degree
A doctorate is the most prestigious engineering degree. Your PhD program will require you to specialize in a concentration like mechanical, industrial or civil engineering. You program will train you to conduct original engineering research that your peers respect. When you graduate, you will be qualified for research jobs in many different workplaces.
What are the different types of doctorate degrees?
You can earn a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in engineering. A PhD in engineering offers advanced classes in science, mathematics and engineering theory. It also requires students to conduct original research that leads to a dissertation.
How long will I have to study to earn my doctorate degree?
Most schools require engineering PhD students to complete 72 to 90 credit hours. It typically takes students 4 to 7 years to complete a doctorate.
What types of courses will I take while studying for my doctorate degree?
The classes that you take to earn a PhD will vary according to your concentration. For instance, if you earn a PhD in electrical engineering, you will take classes like circuit and systems modeling, digital communications systems and linear programming. But if you earn a PhD in mechanical engineering, you will take classes about continuum mechanics, advanced thermodynamics and control system design. No matter what your concentration is, you will be required to write a dissertation about the original research that you conduct.
What types of jobs can I hope to secure with a doctorate degree?
A PhD will prepare you to teach at the university level or conduct professional engineering research for the government or corporate businesses.
What should I consider when deciding upon a school to earn my doctorate degree in engineering?
When you are looking for an engineering school, remember that most engineering departments at the graduate level specialize in a few concentrations. You will need to explore the research areas of the faculty as well as the doctorate options that are offered at the schools that you are considering before you apply. You should also investigate the funding that you will receive and the research facilities that will be available to you, because both factors will determine what kind of engineering research you can conduct.
What are the requirements for admission into a doctorate degree program?
Some engineering schools require applicants to a doctoral program to hold masters degrees in engineering, mathematics or science. However, many schools allow students with bachelors degrees in engineering and related fields to apply to PhD programs directly.
What about getting an online doctorate degree in engineering?
A few schools offer online engineering PhDs, but you should not attempt to get your engineering doctorate degree online. Engineering PhD programs require students to conduct intensive original research. You will not be able to perform doctoral engineering research unless you work in a laboratory several times each week, which you cannot do through an online engineering PhD. In addition, it takes several years of close collaboration with faculty to produce a dissertation. Collaboration and communication would be very difficult in an online engineering program.